Writing scholarship essay
Controversial Analysis Essay Topics
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Great Gatsby Research Paper
Incredible Gatsby Research Paper The Great Gatsby is a prime case of conventional American Literature. Clarifying the life in one of the most thundering urban areas of the 1920s, New York, the novel is an extraordinary translation of American life in that time. Occurring during the story, there is a financial blast, combined with the new American ways of life being framed. Scott Fitzgerald, the creator, shares numerous qualities that can be found in both Gatsby and Carraway. Jay Gatsby is a significant and great character in the plot of the story, serving his job as the hero. Scratch Carraway assumes the job of the nonpartisan party as he was affected by his dad to simply recall that all the individuals in this world havent had the points of interest that youve had. Daisy Buchanan, the spouse of Tom and tragically deceased admirer of Gatsby, is the fundamental wellspring of foil in the novel. In the event that The Great Gatsby is actually an incredible American epic, at that point maybe we will discover proof of the characters and beliefs that suit the time. During the 1920s things were advancing and there were numerous extreme perspectives. There was a feeling of positive thinking and goal. Individuals accepted that they could be whoever they needed to be, regardless of how troublesome it might be. For example, Gatsby, he got to where he needed by methods for smuggling. This is a prime case of the demeanor the populace had in the time. During the 1920s a financial blast was in progress. Everywhere throughout the nation, individuals were having their American Dreams work out as expected with little exertion. The name Wolfshiem is a natural name of the time, as he was associated with fixing the World Series of 1919. This sets the standards that cash can purchase anything one wants. The entirety of this fun and satisfaction before long reaches a conclusion for the American People, with the securities exchange crash in 1929. Everybody lost the sentiments of indulgence and realism, and moved into endurance mode. F. Scott Fitzgerald is a character all to himself. He encountered the 1920s direct, conceived September 24, 1896 as a lone kid. Like the character Gatsby in the novel, he went to class, dropped out, and went into the military. For grade school he went to St Paul Academy and Newman School. At the point when it came time for school, he lived in Princeton, an exceptionally esteemed school of the time. Fitzgerald carried on with an actual existence like that of his characters. He and his significant other, Zelda, had a ton of fun, rich gatherings with the illicit and costly mixers combined with pampering amusement. The gathering was over when Zelda was hospitalized for schizophrenia in Switzerland. From this second on, Fitzgerald spiraled descending into individual wretchedness. Simultaneously, the Great Depression of 1929 happened to be producing results. With the guide of his long dependence of liquor, he abruptly kicked the bucket of a respiratory failure on December 21, 1940. Jay Gatsby, otherwise called James Gatz, is the focal title character of the novel. He is a youngster from a provincial city in North Dakota. Brought up in neediness, he tried to progress and become well off. In the end, this objective of riches was reached, however was poorly achieved through illicit methods, for example, smuggling and exchanging taken protections. Everything Gatsby does is in one manner, shape, or structure, for daisy. Subsequent to meeting her, he immediately fell into a profound love for her. This is when Daisy meets and weds Tom Buchanan. After this, Gatsby gives his life to winning back Daisys love. Remaining determined, he purchases his house on West Egg to be near her, and tosses parties each end of the week, trying to bait her go into his arms. Gatsby really accepted that he could remember the past. This was not really, and is acknowledged with his homicide. The storyteller of the novel, Nick Carraway, is an inconsistent man that assumes a significant job in the novel while. He was conceived in a little Minnesota town in 1892, into a very much looked after family. Instruction was significant in his family; he went to center school and secondary school in the mid-west. After evaluation school, his folks sent him to Yale University. Similarly as the various youngsters of the time, he was maneuvered into the war in 1917. Returning from the war, he moved to New Yorks West Egg and leased a little house that was neighboring Gatsby. Scratch is the cousin of Daisy, which empowers him to be of help to Gatsby and play the center man in the circumstance. His perspective on everybody is fair as he doesn't condemn. He is a decent individual, and simply needs to assist his companions with seeing the world they are living in. Known as the reckless sweetheart Daisy plays the focal point of debasement in the novel. She is from Louisville, Kentucky, and a second cousin of Nick Carraway. All she needs is love, as she can't live without it, which is the principle factor that made her wed Tom while Gatsby was in the war and going to oxford. Moreover, Daisy is a languid character, as a large portion of the ladies in the time. Having no respect to genuine sentiments, she is materialistic, as Tom got her adoration with a $300,000 jewelry. She has a girl, named Pam. Rewarded as a bit of hindsight; one can truly perceive how shallow and un-friendly Daisy can be. As said in Sparknotes, daisy speaks to the irreverent estimations of the distinguished East Egg set. There are a wide range of approaches to see The Great Gatsby, and perspectives differ from group to swarm. For example, men may study the book as a decent read and a decent story, yet a few ladies dislike the jobs that the ladies play in the novel. The book is a cruel reality for the two sides. Most pundits agree that The Great Gatsby is Fitzgeralds Crown Jewel. I accept that the book is a decent perused and a genuine case of life during the 1920s. The most important subject is the perfect of the American Dream. Fitzgerald works admirably at keeping the western and eastern impacts in the character characteristics. There is certainly a hidden topic at work in this novel that gets it so much consideration. I accept the hidden topic is the possibility that America has been spoiled by material belongings and wealth. Taking everything into account, The Great Gatsby is an incredible book and there are numerous explanations behind it. On the off chance that The Great Gatsby is the Great American epic it is supposed to be, at that point the proof is apparent. For example, the character Daisy Buchanan, she is the strolling portrayal of a reckless darling and with her languid state of mind. A genuine case of her realism is the point at which she says, It makes me miserable in light of the fact that Ive never observed such delightful shirts. Scratch Carraway, is the acceptable man of the novel, he is attempting to assist individuals with seeing the truth of things with his inconsistent disposition. Jay Gatsby is an exceptionally baffling man, who we dont find out much about till the finish of the novel. He, being the named character, is a man who will persevere relentlessly to get his wants. Scott Fitzgerald is a lot of like the characters of Nick and Gatsby. Each character speaks to a side of Fitzgera ld, one great and one mostly ruined. Occurring during the 1920s the novel works admirably of giving us what things resembled in the Jazz Age. The film is in no way like the book, as there are much increasingly fundamental plots and topics that are not communicated in film. Consequently, I accept that The Great Gatsby is the best American Novell yet to be discharged.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Prince ( Machiavelli ) free essay sample
Characterizes evaluates the creators idea of the New Prince his alternatives for absolutist administration. This exposition will talk about what Niccolo Machiavelli implied by his term New Prince. It will consider how this new sovereign contrasts from past or contemporary rulers. It will likewise consider the sort of legislative issues that Machiavelli endorses in talking about the conditions vital for the development of another realm. Machiavelli presents the idea of the new ruler in Chapters V through IX of The Prince (pp. 19-39). By another sovereign he implies a man who has become a totalitarian ruler, or ruler, of an express that had recently had some other, disconnected ruler or some other type of government. In these sections, he talks about the different ways by which a man could turn into another ruler: ones own capacities, that is, military success; fortune, that is, arrangement by another hero; foul play, that is, by an overthrow d?etat. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Prince ( Machiavelli ) or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page .
Tuesday, July 28, 2020
Almost a Real Engineer
Almost a Real Engineer I am currently in Washington, D.C., to attend my first Transportation Research Board meeting, and then a conference on sustainable transportation called Transforming Transportation. Flying down was a bit nerve wracking due to the weather conditions in both Boston and DC; the first real snowstorm of the season in Boston, and an expected ice storm in DC (who ever heard of an ice storm?!?â"we donât have that kind of thing in the West), that was supposed to bring a quarter inch of ice. But I made it here, with a delay really only to get the plane de-iced (nice work JetBlue), and I am ready to begin a full week of transportation. For some background, TRB is the biggest transportation conference in the country, attended by over 10,000 people every year from all over the world, with thousands of presentations, sessions and workshops. Transforming Transportation is a much smaller conference put on at the end of the week by the World Bank and an organization called EMBARQ that focuses on what I am passionate aboutâ"sustainable transportation in developing countries. I havenât had much structure to my IAP thus far, mostly just focused on moving, getting settled after a semester abroad, applying to jobs and the like, and rowing. I decided to come down to DC for the conference back in October or November when I learned I might be able to get some funding to come from Course 1. There are a lot of Course 1 grad students who come to TRB every year, but I figured I would at least ask, and now here I am. The grant I got is covering most of the cost of the week, but not quite all, but I am still excited to be here, network and listen to what is going on in the industry. Iâve known for about a year now that transportation is the field I am most interested in, but didnât really know what that meant. I took a course in urban transportation planning in Fall 2011 that I really enjoyed, and that got me interested in learning more. I spent a lot of time reading papers and blogs on urban transportation, and decided to get an internship with a transportation consulting firm over the summer. My view of the field had been pretty narrow before the summer, but I was exposed to a lot of new concepts, programs, ideas and people who are passionate about the field. This past semester was fundamental in shaping my post-graduation plans and career goals. By observing how transportation systems worked abroad, by meeting people working in the field in a variety of capacities around the world and have the ability to converse with them, I was able to better define my own interests. And what are those interests? Urban public transportation in developing countries. If anyone wants to know more, let me know; Iâm happy to talk your ear off. For now, Iâll segue back towards TRB. Iâm starting off the conference today with a session for new attendees in the afternoon; Iâm excited to learn what this week will entail and what type of issues are at the forefront of peopleâs minds right now. More from DC later, but for now, some pictures from my run this morning:
Friday, May 22, 2020
Some People Have the View That British Generals Like Haig...
Some people have the view that British generals like Haig were incompetent leaders. How far does the sources support or contradict this interpretation? Some people have the view that British generals such as Haig were useless leaders. Famous sources like ââ¬ËO What a lovely Warââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËBlackadderââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËThe Trenchââ¬â¢ support this. However from the 1980s many military historians have challenged this interpretation and states that under Haigs leadership, Britain and her allies won the war from encouraging new weapons and military tactics. After Haigs death in 1918, historians blamed him for needless laughter of nearly 750,000 British soldiers on the Western Front and biographers pilloned him for his overconfidence, insensitivity and logicalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another source which supports the interpretation that British generals were incompetent is source B1. John Laffin worked as a tour guide in Australia. His parents both served witht he Australians in Gallipoli and France as nursing cops. Even though he didnââ¬â¢t have a history degree, he was a military historian who earned his living t aking people on battlefield tours. He researched the war from the soldierââ¬â¢s viewpoint and wrote a successful history book titled ââ¬Å"British Butchers and Bunglers of World War Oneâ⬠ââ¬â a very emotive polemic title - which released to the public in 2003. The book aims to expose the guilt of ââ¬Ëuncaring and stupidââ¬â¢ generals. The passage from the book says that Haig and other stupid generals must be blamed for ââ¬Ëwilful blunders and wicked butcheryââ¬â¢ and that there can never be forgiveness for their ââ¬Ësheer incompetenceââ¬â¢. This source lacks reliability as it has been written in confidence with other sources he has researched online. Laffin only presents one side of the argument and doesnââ¬â¢t discuss the situation in Verdun. The passage of the book was written in 2003 ââ¬â 80 years later from World War 1. However, his job as a tour guide in battlefields gives him an advantage over other historians. This source is supported by other historians (B8 an B1) and soldiers (B2). This interpretation is contradicted by sources like (B14). David Lloyd George (B4) also supports the interpretation that British generals
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Defining Marketing Paper - 1008 Words
Marketing Paper Marketing an important part of the business organization, it is more than promoting and selling a product. Marketing is satisfying the changing needs of the customer. The very successful businessman Bill Gates can best sum this up when he said, Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning . The purpose of this paper is to define marketing from at least two different sources, based on these definitions explain the importance of marketing in organizational success. Also, provide at least three examples from the business world of the importance of marketing to the organizational success. According too the American Marketing Association marketing is defined as: An organizational function and a set ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As one can see, the modern day definitions of marketing encompass more than promoting and selling a product. They could be compared with the four Ps (product, place, promotion and price), which are normally used to describe the process of marketing. However, the concepts of marketing, production, product, selling, and society marketing give another view into the difficult and never ending process of marketing. Modern marketing includes increased social responsibility and environmental awareness, which may include tackling the problems of pollution and the exposure of non-renewable resources. Modern day businesses are under pressure to adopt this marketing approach, in order to become more socially responsible. This approach not only focuses on fulfilling the customers want-satisfaction, but also satisfying society. An example of the integration of information technology into the market place is that more and more, new technology appears to be focusing on the addition of value. On an individual level, for example, the marketer may use the technology to make himself more accessible to the consumer thus adding to his service levels. A company may realize added value by investing in expensive multimedia kiosks, which introduce the subject of interactive marketing. AnotherShow MoreRelatedDefining Marketing Paper1010 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning head: DEFINING MARKETING PAPER Defining Marketing Paper Bonnie Garcia University of Phoenix Marketing is an important part of the business organization; it is more than just promoting and selling a product. Marketing is gratifying the changing needs of the customer. This can be best summed up by the very successful businessman Bill Gates when he quoted, Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning . The purpose of this paper is to defineRead MoreDefining Marketing Paper837 Words à |à 4 PagesMarketing Marketing is in a part of everyoneââ¬â¢s daily lives. We see it the moment we turn on the television, when we go to the grocery store, and even at our jobs. When I think about marketing, I think about all of my favorite restaurants, places to go, favorite clothing brands, and shoes. All of my favorite things come to mind when we discuss the concept of marketing. When I think about marketing, I think of all of the companies that produce my favorite things. Marketing campaigns are those peopleRead MoreMkt 421 Defining Marketing936 Words à |à 4 PagesDefining Marketing Paper Marketing 421 Defining Marketing Paper To answer the premise of the paper, ââ¬ËDefining Marketingââ¬â¢ a definition of marketing is a proper beginning for consideration. My personal definition of marketing is the concept or premise of a function in which products, goods or services are transferred to a consumer or client by a producer or seller. Other definitions exist to describe marketing aside from the prior definition. Marketing has been described as, ââ¬Å"ARead MoreDefining Marketing805 Words à |à 4 PagesDefining Marketing Colleen P. Dalton MKT/421 November 26, 2012 Stephanie Burns Defining Marketing The purpose of this paper is to define the term ââ¬Å"marketingâ⬠, explain the importance of marketing in organizational success, and provide examples from the business world to support the explanation of its importance. Upon completion of this paper it should be understood what Marketing means and its importance in todayââ¬â¢s society. Marketing There are many definitions of the term ââ¬Å"marketingâ⬠Read MoreMarketing Defined754 Words à |à 4 PagesMarketing Defined Introduction There are many definitions for Marketing. Marketing is based on an organizations need to promote their goods and/or services. After research of the definition of marketing one will find that marketing must be defined and look at individually, not as a whole. Marketing Most people think that marketing is only about the advertising and/or personal selling of goods and services. Advertising and selling, however, are just two of the many marketing activities. InRead MoreDefining Marketing802 Words à |à 4 PagesDefining Marketing Deby Chan MKT 421 ââ¬â Marketing Norbert Gray Jr. July 3, 2011 Defining Marketing There has been much misconception about what marketing really it only about commercials on the television or billboards that dot the highways, advertisements in the paper or salesman attempting to sell you their products. Many believe that this is marketing but marketing is much more complex than the advertising and the selling of goods and services. In fact, the above mentioned elements onlyRead MoreBalance Scorecard Assignment Essay1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesscorecard is made up of four perspectives; financial, customer, learning and growing, and internal process. This paper will define each of the four perspectives objectives, performance measures, targets, and initiatives. The paper will also show how the perspectives relate to Scents Things vision, mission, values, and SWOTT analysis. Financial Perspective The main goal when defining the financial perspective was to answer the following question ââ¬Å"If we succeed, how will we look to our stakeholdersâ⬠Read MoreAleve981 Words à |à 4 PagesSTORY An In-Depth Look at Marketing Success Introductionââ¬âTaking a Different Approach THE ALEVE ââ¬Å"arthritis pain reliefâ⬠SUCCESS STORY [Year] 2009 The Aleve success story marked a significant shift in the general analgesic market. Prior to Bayer Pharmaceuticalââ¬â¢s introduction of Aleve and its identification with arthritis relief, the pervasive assumption had been that broad pain-relief positioning was necessary for attracting and maintaining customers. This white paper outlines the five keyRead MoreMkt 412 Week 1 Individual Assignment756 Words à |à 4 PagesDefining Marketing MKT 421 April 10, 2011 Defining Marketing Marketing is managing profitable customer relationship (Armstrong and Kotler, 2009). Marketing helps companies all over the world attract and maintain interest to their products or services. The twofold goal of Marketing is to attract new customers by promising superior value and to keep and grow current customers by delivering satisfaction (Armstrong and Kotler, 2009). Marketing involves advertisement throughRead MoreUse S. M. A. R. T Goal Setting For Laundry Business Analysis786 Words à |à 4 PagesNews Paper Article Use S.M.A.R.T Goal Setting for Laundry Business Growth This intriguing article referenced the Linen Management industry and particular objective that an organization must consider for development. At the point when a company acquires the extraordinary traits of S.M.A.R.T goal, they can gauge, track and measure progress concentrating attention on work designs and a sense of duty regarding the execution of target. Notwithstanding, due to the significant and reasonable standard
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 21 Free Essays
Micha The hospital lights are bright and the air is a little cold, but Ellaââ¬â¢s warm hand in mine is comforting. The doctor doped me up with a sedative to ease the pain and then I lay down on the bed, waiting for them to come clean the fragments of the branch out of my wound. I was scared shitless when I crashed into that tree, worried I was going to die and leave Ella behind with no one. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 21 or any similar topic only for you Order Now But now, Iââ¬â¢m feeling pretty good. Ethan peers over me and scrunches his nose at the wound. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s gnarly looking.â⬠I shove him out of the way and pull Ella down beside me. ââ¬Å"Hey there, pretty girl, come sit with me.â⬠She giggles, then glances at someone and laughs harder. ââ¬Å"I think you might be better off trying to shut your eyes,â⬠she tells me. I shake my head from side to side. ââ¬Å"No way, all I want to do is stare at you all day.â⬠She snorts a laugh and then smoothes my hair back from my head. ââ¬Å"Quit talking, before you say something embarrassing.â⬠I search my brain, not finding anything embarrassing stashed away inside. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be fine.â⬠I reach over with my good hand and find her leg. Grabbing hold of it, I pull her over toward me so she falls onto the bed. ââ¬Å"Micha,â⬠she says, her green eyes so wide I can see my reflection in them. ââ¬Å"There are people everywhere.â⬠I glance from left to right, not seeing anything but blurry shapes. ââ¬Å"I think weââ¬â¢re good.â⬠I move into kiss her and she gives me a quick peck on the lips, before leaning away. ââ¬Å"How about you rest your head in my lap,â⬠she says. ââ¬Å"And Iââ¬â¢ll rub your back until you go to sleep.â⬠ââ¬Å"But what if I wake up and youââ¬â¢re not here?â⬠I ask, sounding like a little baby, but not giving a shit. She presses her lips together and sighs. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not going anywhere.â⬠ââ¬Å"You promise?â⬠ââ¬Å"I promise.â⬠She sits up and I rest my head on her lap. She rubs her fingers up my back and through my hair. I hold onto her as I drift into unconsciousness. Ella Micha is lying on my bed without a shirt on, fiddling with the bandage covering the hole where the branch stabbed into him. The doctors couldnââ¬â¢t stitch it up because it was too wide of an injury, so he has to keep it covered and is not allowed to take showers, something he had jokingly griped about at the hospital as he winked at me. Itââ¬â¢s been a few days since the accident and the Chevelle is parked out in his garage in ruins. When I saw it in the light, I practically passed out because it doesnââ¬â¢t look like an accident anyone would walk away from; the driverââ¬â¢s door is caved in and the front fender fell completely off. ââ¬Å"This is going to leave an awesome battle scar.â⬠He pushes the bandages back down over the wound. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m glad you think so.â⬠I read the email that showed up in my inbox the day after the accident. Turns out, I got the internship at the museum and now I have no idea what to do. I want to do it ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s a great opportunity, but I also donââ¬â¢t want to leave him. ââ¬Å"What are you reading?â⬠he asks, sliding his legs off the bed, starting to get to his feet. ââ¬Å"Nothing. I was just looking through my emails.â⬠I shut the computer screen off, climb onto the bed with him, and lean back against the headboard, stretching my legs out. He points at the drawing of the broken mirror on my wall. ââ¬Å"I like that one. Especially the guitar part.â⬠It turned out to be my best piece, full of memories, and a future I wasnââ¬â¢t able to see until I finally let go. A freedom given to me by Micha because he refused to let me go. ââ¬Å"Me too,â⬠I agree. ââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢ll probably turn it in as one of my art projects one day.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s got a lot of meaning in it,â⬠he comments. I smile and slide down, putting my head next to his. ââ¬Å"I know.â⬠He rolls to his side carefully, so he doesnââ¬â¢t hurt his shoulder and weââ¬â¢re lying face to face. ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢s your head, Ella May? Ever since the accident, youââ¬â¢ve been really quiet.â⬠Iââ¬â¢m so close to him I can see the dark specks of blue in his aqua eyes. Iââ¬â¢ve been quiet because that night made me realize something important. For a split second, I thought Iââ¬â¢d lost him and it opened up my heart and freed what Iââ¬â¢d buried deep inside me that night on the bridge. I look into his eyes, no longer afraid of whatââ¬â¢s in them, but afraid Iââ¬â¢ll lose what they carry. ââ¬Å"I just donââ¬â¢t ever want to lose you.â⬠His eyebrows dip together as he props up onto his elbow. ââ¬Å"Is that what itââ¬â¢s been about? The accident? Because Iââ¬â¢m fine.â⬠He points to the bandages. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s just a tiny scrape.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know youââ¬â¢re okay,â⬠I say, sounding choked. ââ¬Å"But for a second I didnââ¬â¢t think you were.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hey.â⬠He cups my cheek and kisses me tenderly. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m okay. Youââ¬â¢re okay. Everythingââ¬â¢s okay.â⬠I take a deep breath and let it out before I can suck it back in. ââ¬Å"Micha, I love you.â⬠How to cite The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 21, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Vikings Essays - Vikings, Norwegian Empire, Norsemen, Greenland
Vikings Some of the very first people to explore North America would have to be the Vikings. The Vikings were an adventurous lot, sailing the oceans in there ornately crafted longships. They frequently invaded many neighboring countries and islands. The actions of the Vikings shaped and changed many countries of the Europe. They invaded almost every western country of their time. England, Ireland, France, Spain, Russia, Greece, Arabia, And Africa all felt the impact of these marauders. The Vikings had a very important part of awakening Europe from the despair of the Middle Ages, because the challenged its people to rise and fight for what they believed in. The Vikings held honor for themselves and for their nation. A fallen warrior that fell bravely in defeat would look forward to the promised immortality of their pagan heaven called Valhalla. The Vikings inhabited the Scandinavian countries of Europe, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark are very close the Arctic Circle. Norway and Sweden extend into the Arctic Circle, far from the advancements of civilization and Christianity. The Scandinavian countries are surrounded by long coastlines, bays, sounds, and vast rivers that extend far inland. The Norsemen used the richness of the sea to their advantage. They either fished the oceans or used it as trade routes for transporting valuables or agriculture products. The Vikings would had very few large cities and would occasionally spar over a disputed territory but most chose to live in southern Norway on the Jutland Peninsula of Denmark or in southeastern Sweden. The time period in which these men lives was between A.D. 800 to 1100, a long time they ruled the seas. The word Vikings means seaborne marauder, it possibly comes from the Scandinavian word vic meaning bay or inlet. The word now applies to sailors that would lurk along the coast attacking passing victims. It could also come from the Norse word vig meaning battle. The Norse lived as they did for almost a ten thousands years before they were known as the Vikings. The Vikings led strict rough lives, the climate was harsh the winters long and cold. The were skilled in many crafts. They built ornate ships decorated with intricate designs. Gold and silver was made into beautiful jewelry, inlaid with stones and gems obtained from trade with other countries. They were the most skilled weaponsmiths of their time, shields, axes, spears, and swords were all forged by master smiths. The weapons were then inlaid with gold, silver, and precious stones. Their weapons were often etched in runic inscriptions, of the bearers name or some message to ward of evil. They Vikings were fierce fighters, the best of their time. A tactic used by the Vikings seems simple but effective, many kings and chieftains had standards that were carried at the head of their army or patrol. One standard that was almost always carried was one that depicted a raven in flight. When the Vikings fought toward their goal, the raven would "fly" only if they moved fast enough to keep a s teady wind, if the troops stopped and hesitated then the raven would fall, signaling defeat to the Vikings. There was one sect of the Viking army that was separated from the rest, these were called Berserkers. They were rightly feared and held in awe by their enemies. The Berserkers, would fight with such ferocity that they would rip of their shirts and chain mail and fight with their bare hands ignoring all pain. Even with these insane fighters the Vikings were the best trained soldiers of their time, surpassing by far the English and French. The Vikings were the first to establish colonies in the New World, Eric the Red founded Greenland long before any English or Spanish explorer did. Leif Ericson discovered America as a new land before anyone else. His father was the local magistrate of Greenland when one of his subjects related to him this new land Lief at once went in search of this land. Lief made his voyage across the sea and saw many different lands. They found a land rich in the wood they treasure and soon began foresting it and building even bigger ships, soon searchers for gold and silver turned great
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